由文化感知發現實踐方法一-活態文化與中國剪紙的研究經驗

由文化感知發現實踐方法一-活態文化與中國剪紙的研究經驗
Discovering Practices from Cultural PerceptionLiving Culture and Research Experiences in Chinese Paper Cutting

作者: 蘇歡

关键词: 剪紙;活態文化;剪紙研究綜述;剪紙傳承 paper cutting; living culture; overview of paper cutting studies; paper cutting heritage

摘要:中國剪紙研究的現代學術道路始與二十世紀八十年代，使剪紙研究的基本問題得以解決。中國剪紙被列入人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄後，促使剪紙研究走向交叉和綜合，剪紙的“活態文化研究方法”同時被提出，發展成較為成熟科學的剪纸研究方法。在“非遺時代”，剪紙的本體研究有必要持續深入開展，可以從剪紙紋樣的收集與考察、剪紙傳承者的口述研究、以剪紙現象為中心的區域文化研究等幾個向度展開。活態文化研究方法由剪紙的基本原理出發，也可作用於剪紙傳承與保護實踐，可在剪紙的培訓傳承、社區美育、跨文化傳播等领域被應用。

Abstract: The modern paper-cutting research in China began in the 1980s. Most of basic problems in paper-cutting have been solved through the previous research. The inscription of Chinese paper-cutting on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity has accelerated the studies of paper-cutting towards interdisciplinarity and synthesis. Meanwhile, the "living culture method"was proposed by scholars and it has become more and more mature and scientific. In this era, it is of great importance to carry out more and deeper research on the ontology of paper-cutting, which can be initiated from several dimensions, such as the collection and examination of paper-cutting patterns, dictation forms of paper-cutting inheritors, and regional cultural research on this aspect. Thus, the methodology of living culture research starting from the basic principles of paper-cutting, can also be applied to paper-cutting practices. It can be used in the fields of paper-cutting training, community aesthetic education, and cross-cultural communication, etc.

[原文下載][Download PDF]