神話隱喻與歷史記憶:從先秦多義共存的豕韋傳說談起

神話隱喻與歷史記憶:從先秦多義共存的豕韋傳說談起
Mythological Metaphor and Historical Memory:From the Legend of Shiwei in Pre-Qin Dynasty

作者: 李喆

关键词: 豕韋；隱喻；歷史記憶；神話；卡西爾 Shiwei; metaphor; historical memory; myth; Cassirerr

摘要:先秦文獻中的豕韋概念支離漫漶，不僅兼容了夏商二代有關星宿觀察、氏族遷徙、方國興衰的歷史記憶建構，豕韋“挈天地”的神話敘事還指向了先於邏輯概念和表達方式之上的隱喻思維。豕韋傳說將多重歷史記憶統合為一，經由神話隱喻思維的顯映，人格與神格並存，歷史人物與神話人物兼備。豕韋傳說其歷史與神話互渗且多義共存的文獻實際，恰好與卡西爾符號形式哲學中的神話象徵理論不謀而合。

Abstract:The concept of Shiwei in the pre-Qin literature is fragmented, which accords with the historical memory construction of the two dynasties of Xia and Shang about star observation,clan migration, and national rise and fall, and the mythological narration of Shiwei lifts heaven and earth points to the metaphorical thinking that precedes the logical concept and e­xpression.The legend of Shiwei integrates multiple historical memories into one, through the reflection of mythological metaphorical thinking, personality and spirit coexist, and historical figures and mythological figures are both present. Shiwei legend in literature is the coexistence of history and myth, which coincided with Cassirer's theory of mythological symbolism in the philosophy of symbolic form.

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