論“人生哲學化”的時代背景、內涵與路徑

論“人生哲學化”的時代背景、內涵與路徑
On the Historical Background, Connotation and Path of "Philosophy of life"

作者: 蘇勇勝

关键词:工具理性；人生哲學化；人生現實化；人生藝術化；人生超脫化；人生道德化 Instrumental rationality; philosophisation of life; realisation of life; art of life;transcendence of life; moralisation of life

摘要:工具理性作為主導現代社會發展的思維方式，導致社會陷入價值危機、道德危機及精神危機的困境。面對時代困境,哲學被赋予了新的時代使命,即宣導“人生哲學化”。“人生哲學化”包括“人生現實化”“人生藝術化”“人生超脫化”以及“人生道德化”四重內涵。實現“人生哲學化”的路徑有:一是“寡欲”“正心”“養氣”“心齋”“坐忘”的心性修養;二是生活“剔俗”和思想“祛昧”;三是審美教育。

Abstract:Instrumental rationality, as a way of thinking that dominates the development of modern society, has led society into the predicament of value crisis, moral crisis and spiritual crisis. In the face of this dilemma, modern philosophy has been given a new mission, that is, to advocate the "philosophisation of life". The "philosophy of life" includes the "realisation of life","art of life", "transcendence of life" and "morality of life". The realization of the "philosophisation of life" involves three aspects. Firstly, it is related to the cultivation of the heart, namely, "low desire", "correcting the mind", "cultivating the qi", "heart meditation" and "meditation on the heart". Secondly, it contains the "elimination of vulgarity" and the "elimination of obscurantism".The third aspect refers to aesthetic education.

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