文化交流現象中的近代澳門雕塑藝術研究

文化交流現象中的近代澳門雕塑藝術研究
Research on Modern Macau Sculpture Art in Cultural Communication

作者:顧躍 王孔鑌

关键词::雕塑藝術；交流；傳播；圗像 sculptural art; communication; transmission; image

摘要:肇始於16至18世紀的東西方科技交流活動，為中西文化交流史的重要階段，其啟蒙思想掀開了首次全方位文化接觸、交融與思想碰撞。文化傳播媒介以來華傳教士們為主體，在“東學西傳”與“西學東漸”的文化雙向傳播過程中，一面將考察中國的社會現狀以書信的形式發回歐洲;一面參與翻譯和介紹西方科技典籍與知識，並傳播漢學與西學思想。本文以中西方思想載體的雕塑藝術為例分析，在當代视角下受眾如何認知和接受、理解近代澳門雕塑藝術的美學演變，其批評、審美和研究的機制體現出圖像傳播的功能意義。同時探索對內、外傳播路徑和效果，在剖析雕塑藝術的形式語言和精神之外，強化民族形象的傳播價值，增進本區域、藝術類型在接受和改良中互譯和信息的共用。近代澳門雕塑藝術亦是一種“雙向”圖像傳播過程，在文化交流現象中表現出藝術技藝創新的價值意義。

Abstract:The technological communications between the East and the West which lasted from the 16th century to the 18th century was an important period in the history of cultural exchange between China and the West. The enlightenment thoughts arising from this period initiated the first all-round cultural contact and integration, as well as the collision of different ideas. Missionaries to China mainly served as the medium of cultural communication, who, on the one hand, sent letters on surveys of China's social conditions to Europe and on the other hand translated, and introduced western technological important books and knowledge to China, amidst the two-way cultural communication of "Westward spread of Eastern learning" and "Eastward spread of Western learning". This paper presents a case study of sculptural art, a vehicle of both Chinese and western thoughts, to examine how the audience cognize, accept and understand the aesthetic evolvement of the modern sculptural art in Macao from a contemporary perspective and the functional implications of its criticism, aesthetics and research mechanisms. In the meantime,this paper also explores the routes and outcomes of inbound and outbound communication,with a view of strengthening the value of national image and enhancing the intertranslation and information sharing in the acceptance and improvement of artistic genres within the region in addition to analyzing the formal language and spirits of sculptural art. Modern sculptural art in Macao also presents a two-way communication process of images, exhibiting artistic values and craft innovation in cultural communication.

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