日本假面藝能宗教民俗論

日本假面藝能宗教民俗論

Religion and Folklore in Japanese Masked Performance

作者: 馮森

关键词:日本假面 藝能宗教民俗 Japan; Mask; Performance; Religion; Folklore

摘要:“娱神”先於“娱人”，是世界各國面具文化應用於祭祀活動和戲劇演出的共同特點。假面藝術，在造型上無疑體現著本民族的思想意識，但同時也承载著更多方面、更廣角度的文化內涵;其中宗教思想與神話傳說首當其衝。本文試圖從三個方面去解讀日本傳統面具文化的開端、發展、變化及形成過程，探討宗教信仰和民俗文化對日本藝能假面的影響。

Abstract:"Diverting deities" precedes "entertaining humans" - a common characteristic in theapplication of mask culture to ritual activities and theatrical performances across various nations.Mask art, in its form, undoubtedly reflects the ideology of its respective ethnic group. Yet it carriesbroader and more multifaceted cultural connotations. Among these, religious beliefs and mythicallegends stand at the forefront. This paper attempts to interpret the inception, development, evolution,and formation of traditional mask culture in Japan from three perspectives, exploring the influence ofthe religious beliefs and folk culture carried by Japanese performing arts masks.

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