他鄉留存，文明借鑒——日本藏中國戲曲年畫的藝術特徵與價值研究

他鄉留存，文明借鑒——日本藏中國戲曲年畫的藝術特徵與價值研究

周揚

摘 要：戲曲年畫是中國民間藝術的重要類型，其中保存了大量晚清以來民間社會的審美習慣與倫理觀念。由於地理相近、文化交流歷史悠久，日本成為最早有系統收藏中國戲曲年畫的國家之一。本文以日本所藏戲曲年畫為研究對象，從跨文化視角出發，著重討論以下三方面的問題：一是梳理其收藏背景與現有分類；二是分析其圖像敘事與藝術表現方式；三是討論這些作品在藝術與文化上的研究價值。希望能通過這個例子，幫助我們理解中國傳統文化如何在異國被接受、變化和傳承。

關鍵字：日本藏中國年畫 戲曲年畫 戲曲圖像學 跨文化交流

Preserved in a Foreign Land, A Reference for Civilization:

A Study on the Artistic Characteristics and Value of Chinese Opera New Year

Paintings in Japan

ZHOU Yang

Abstract:Opera-themed New Year paintings are an important form of Chinese folk art. They keep a lot of the aesthetic habits and moral ideas from late Qing society. Because Japan is close to China and has a long history of cultural exchange with China, it became one of the first countries to systematically collect these paintings. This paper looks at the Chinese opera-themed New Year paintings kept in Japan. From a cross-cultural perspective, it does three things: firstly, it describes how these paintings were collected and how they are grouped; secondly, it analyses their way of telling stories through images and their artistic style; thirdly, it discusses the value of these works for art and cultural research.Through this example, we hope to understand how traditional Chinese culture was accepted, changed and passed down in another country.

Key words:Chinese New Year Paintings Collected in Japan; Opera-themed New Year Paintings;Iconography of Chinese Opera; Cross-cultural Communication

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